Some links 21/2024

Highlight: If you read only one thing this week then Wintergem’s deep dive on Moats (and the apllication on Adyen) is a MUST READ

Richard Beddard with a nice check up on UK Tech company Rasperry Pi

The newest AI models seem to be capabable of lying to their supervisors

If you like non-nonsense, down to earth finance talk, this podcast episode from Todd Wennings Flyover Stock blog/podcast is great.

Some US Small cap ideas from Royce

The Dungeon Investing substack with a first look into Square Enix (Very good Substack for everything related to gaming)

DB_Silver_Fox Substack on Carl Zeiss Meditec

14th Anniversery of Value & Opportunity Blog

Every year on December 15th, the blog celebrates another anniversary, because on that day in December 2010, the blog went live for the first time.

As always there will be a separate performance portfolio review in the beginning of January.  After a short break, I had to do a new “Panic Series” post due to the result of the US election.

With the rather “mixed” performance of my portfolio this year and the many headwinds, the motivation to write clearly has suffered a little bit, but having seen these situations before, of course I will continue to blog with the clear goal to become the longest running financial blog on the planet. In the subcategory of non-paywal financial blogs with a transparent investment portfolio, I would guess there are not many challengers.

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Some links 20/2024

Clubbing or “the big night out” seems to be a thing of the past. On the other hand, Guiness has to be rationed in the UK due to sudden popularity with GenZ

Interesting FT “Big read” about Orsted, the Off Shore Wind pioneer (search result)

For now, the “Endowment Model” of investing mostly in Alternative Assets seems to be a losers game due to high fees

What a surprise – Retail Stock traders on Twitter on average are doing very poorly according to an analysis done by AI

Good “post mortem” analysis of UK Insurer DirectLine after the Aviva take-over offer

Sixt competitor Hertz has some dirty tricks up it’s sleeve when it comes to bond issuance (FT, Google search result)

Private Equity is going retail mainly because institutional investors seem to be tapped out

Some more Q3 Updates – Energiekontor, Fuchs, Eurokai, Hermle & Laurent Perrier

Energiekontor

Energiekontor has been one of my worst performing stocks in 2024, the performance was much worse than the borader renewable peer group. To be honest, I am not sure why the stock performed so bad. On part of the explanation is clearly that the overall political shift to the righ (Trump, Germany etc.) might be bad for renewables, which explains the overall bad performance to some extent. It didn’t help either that they announced a 2024 profit warning some days ago.

However, they didn’t adjust the mid term guidance (2028) and it seems that the profit warning was clearly just a short term timing issue with a required approval of a purchaser for a large UK wind farm. So next year could look very nice especially for the developer segment.

Despite the political uncertainty, I still think that Energiekontor is one of the best bets in the sector. Here is a table I did some weeks ago showing that Energiekontor, among a European peer group, is both the cheapest and the least leveraged player:

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A few quick Q3 updates – EVS, Eurokai, Amadeus Fire, DCC, ATD & ABO Energy

Readers know that I am a very slow investor, nevertheless some noteworthy news from the porfolio for Q3 in no particular order;

EVS Broadcast

Just a few days ago, EVS held their investor day, the presentation can be found here. Business performance has been very good, they predict now that they will reach the upper end of the revised target. They also announced a (small) share buy back program. ZThe investor presentation contains a lot of interesting information, especially about the competitive landscape and how they want to gain market share. Overall I think they are executing extremely well and management eem to have a clear gorwth path ahead of them. As this is a European small cap, the stock of course did exactly nothing. According to TIKR analysts expect 3,03 EUR EPS for 2024 but only 2,56 for 2025. Yes, 2025 is not an event year but I think that analysts might be too negative. I have been buying and it is now very close to a full position.

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Some links 19/2024

The race is on to develop the perfect tires for EVs

The AI “revolution” needs a lot of Energy and it is not clear where that should come from

Great round-up of recent research on the “Low-vol strategy”

Looking at this research from KOI, assuming a 10% growth rate for more than a couple of years is really aggressive

A good summary of the insane Microstrategy story (so far)

As always, Ben Evan’s big annual presentation is worth looking into

Augustusville is “bottom-fishing in sick man’s land”

Some links 18/2024

Alluvial Capital with an interesting Colombian “sum of the parts plus catalyst” Cement company

A great deep dive into the much improved technology of Desalination from Tomas Pueyo

Some good lessons from watching and commenting on markets for 37 years

A very nice article explaining the three main contributors to the current success of LLM Gen AI models

It’s always worth listening whenever Prof Damodaran is on a podcast. His (critial) post on “Sustainability is equally worth reading.

Great write-up on French research company Ipsos

Part 1 of a very promising deep dive into the issue that Private Market IRRs do not equal investment perfomance

Panic Journal revival: Trump edition & We have seen this movie before

Last week has not only brought a clear win for Donald Trump but in parallel also the (final) downfall of the German “Traffic Light” coalition.

US Markets celebrated the clear outcome, further increasing the outperformance of anything US based. Everyone now tries to figure out what a Trump administration will actually do, but the “market” seems to agree that it will be “pro business” and therefore great for US stocks (and Crypto and of course Elon).

Lower corporate taxes, more oil & gas drilling and tariffs on every import with a focus on China seem to be something the US stock market really likes.

One way to play this as an investor would be to join the various “Trump/Musk/Thiel Trades” like Bitcoin, US Bank, Palantir Tesla or the likes or just switch (even more) into ever winning US stocks. My inner contrarian however is screaming “red alert” as in my opinion a lot of this or even too much is already baked into US asset prices in general. But maybe it’s just my envy that US assets are performing so much better than what I own ? Who knows.

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Some links 17/2024

Must read (for Oak barrel afficionados): Wintergem’s deep dive into TFF and the oak barrel market

Local Indian Whisky seems to become a thing in India

A very deep dive into HAL Trust in the latest East 72 Dynasty Trust investor letter

Air Street Capital’s “State of AI 2024 report” has been released

Some interesting charts why the current “American stocks are the only game in town” period might soon be over

John Hempton with a rare long pitch on Brambles, the Aussie Pallet maker

A deeper look into the problems brewing under the surface in the Private Equity industry

Re-underwriting Sixt AG:  Family owned & run long term compounder with a great US growth story at a “bonkers bargain” price

DISCLAIMER: This is not investment advice. The Author is known for making lots of mistakes in his write-ups and will frontrun you whenever possible. DO YOUR OWN RESEARCH !!!!

As always in my longer write-up, this post only contains selected sections of the write-up- A full pdf is embedded below.

  1. Management Summary

Sixt AG, a family-owned and -run Car rental company from Munich, has been compounding profits and shareholder returns at a double digit CAGR for the last 20 years. Following Covid, they accelerated their organic growth in the US which now represents ⅓ of their business and is growing rapidly at 20% plus p.a.. 

As most of their competitors (Hertz, AVIS, Europcar) are overleveraged, they will continue to take market share from them in the coming years. The recent (temporary) issues with residual (EV) car values depressed valuation multiples so that Sixt trades at a very low P/E for 2025 (~8 times for the Prefs, 11x for the common) for what I consider a high quality company resulting in an attractive risk return profile.

  1. Background 

Sixt is a company I owned several times in my investment career, unfortunately never long enough. During the initial Covid panic, I bought a “half” position as a part of a wider Covid basket” without any deep fundamental research at that time. Initially, this turned out to be a brilliant investment and almost tripled until the end of 2021, however since then, the stock struggled. 

When the Pref Shares hit 50 EUR I tweeted that I couldn’t believe how cheap the stock is.

Following that Tweet, I thought it’s a good  time to dive a little bit more into the rental car industry and see if I should “re-underwrite” Sixt or not.

3. Sixt History & some KPIs 

3.1. Company history

Sixt was founded in 1912 and so technically is the oldest of the large car rental companies. However, only with Erich Sixt, who became CEO in 1969, Sixt started to expand significantly. Sixt went public in 1986 and opened the first US Branch in 2011. In 2021, Erich Sixt after 42 years finally passed to lead over to his two sons who now run Sixt as Co-CEOs in the 4th generation.  

3.2. Some KPIs

We can see that over 10 and 20 years (based on 2023), Sixt has been a great compounder. Only over the last 5 years (EPS 2018 adjusted for DriveNow one off gain), EPS growth slowed. But one has to remember that this time period includes a beginning recession (2019), Covid, interest rate increases etc.

It’s also worth mentioning that all that growth was achieved organically. To my knowledge, Sixt never acquired another company.

Full PDF:

10. Why is the stock cheap ?

As always, when a stock is cheap, the question is: Are there any perfectly good reasons for the stock being so cheap ?

Despite the general weakness in European small and midcaps, these factors might play a role:

  1. A common theme I hear is that the rental car business is a shitty one. I think this is mainly due to the fact that the problems of AVIS, Hertz and Europcar are very public, but the success of Enterprise is not. On a P/E basis, both Hertz and Avis have traded at similar multiples (but with a lot more debt). As Enterprise is not publicly traded, some analysts might look at Sixt and decide that it is even “expensive” compared to  Hertz and Avis.
  2. Falling residual values for cars have impacted Sixt in 2024. Initially, an EBT of 400-520 mn had been forecasted. After Q1, where they had to book a loss because of unexpected depreciation, they had to cut the guidance again with the Q2 results in May to 350-450 mn EUR. In Q2 once again they again reduced the outlook to 340-390 mn EUR. So investors might be afraid that Q3 might contain more negative surprises.
  3. Investors might still not fully trust the two sons to continue what Erich has achieved over  more than 40 years. I have to admit that I am also not 100% convinced. Only time will tell.
  4. Sixt is clearly also exposed to the overall economic situation. A deepening recession in Europe might soften the demand, both for vacation rentals and business customers. Or customers might trade down from Sixt’s premium offer to a cheaper competitor.

11. Summary & conclusion

The initial question that I asked myself before writing this post was: Should I re-underwrite Sixt despite the quite disappointing performance over the past months ?

Thea answer after this exercise for me is clearly YES.

Sixt is a stock that offers an interesting growth story, a strong track record for a very low valuation which in my opinion creates a very attractive risk-return profile on a mid-term time horizon.

There are clearly some risks, as mentioned my main concern is how the sons will perform once Erich is not around anymore.

In any case, I decided not only to “re-underwrite” the stock but to increase my exposure by buying an additional 1% of the portfolio of Common shares.

I might add further, both to the Prefs and the Commons in the future if no negative surprises happen. The date for the release of Q3 earnings is November 11th.

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